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Preprints & Reprints DESPERATE RACE TO KEEP UP WITH CHILDREN Imagine a school without books, pens, pencils or paper. Imagine this school with children that can read and write, but with teachers who cannot, and you have a metaphor of the information age in which we live. Whilst children are embracing IT and rapidly gaining skills, the teaching profession remains dominated by a population resisting, or unable to see the need for, change. True, most of our schools have computers, but on average they are over five years old and under used. Many children now live in homes awash with TV, Video, hi-fi, games machines and PCs. A smaller number have access to libraries of CDs and the Internet. Their first encounter with a computer may now be before 1 year old, and by 5 they have absolutely no technofear. They have an expectation and need for more as they are enticed by this instant gratification technology, and a growing incredulity at an education process that has changed little since the ancient Greeks. To quote one 15 year old involved in our education programme who recently remarked, "This is hopeless - my teacher will not accept my homework on a floppy!" Quite rightly, this pupil balked at the retrograde attitude of his elders. Homework, searching for information, report preparation, mathematics, analysis and results presentation is now predominately created on the screen by such pupils. The problem is often the teacher - not necessarily the school! Technophobia is a natural reaction to the pace of change we now have to live with, but there is a cure - get immersed and use the technology to advantage! But how are isolated individuals to do this? Specifically, how is a teacher to afford such a personal facility? Without doubt getting on a machine, by yourself, and avoiding that critical eye when making mistakes has a lot going for it. An understanding friend who has recently survived the same learning curve can also be of great benefit. Reading the handbook and going through the tutorial is not! Learning IT skills is more about playing than formalism. Watch young children on PCs, they never look at the handbook, they play and share their experience, they have no inhibitions about making mistakes and looking foolish in front of their peers. They just fly, crash and burn, and start again. This is something adults can learn to do and enjoy too - even in front of a class! If as a nation we are serious about getting IT into our schools and to our population, we need to be innovative in solving the funding and access problems. Keeping equipment and software up to date is an expensive exercise for individuals and institutions. Perhaps teachers should have the benefit of interest free loans, or tax free packages to get the technology into their home for private learning. Perhaps schools could open their doors in the evening and run commercial IT classes for the general public to create extra revenues. Perhaps we will soon see the pupils themselves arriving at school with their lap top or hand held in the same bag as their pen, pencil and ruler! Does the system always have to provide everything, or will we see the individual become responsible for such provision? After all this is already the case for pocket calculators! The direction set by technology is interesting with TV, games and PC facilities now being integrated into a single box. Within five years we are likely to see such integrated systems becoming prevalent, whilst the power of lap tops and hand-helds will increase and their cost will fall. Of course we should worry about the underprivileged who will not be able to fend for themselves in such a world. However, observing the domestic spending habits of the majority of the population, with weekly video rentals, software, games and hi-fi purchases, it is easy to see where a £600 per annum IT spend might be found. Perhaps with some safety net, some tax advantage or grant system for education, no new money is required! Assuming financial solutions can be found, what might the impact on teaching and employment be? Well, looking at other countries, and some of our own universities, we already see degree courses you can attend, but you will fail without your own PC. Some industries already reject job applicants with no IT skills as it is as debilitating as not being able to read and write! Soon this will be the case in education. As we say in my organisation - if you're not on line you don't exist! For millennia the teacher has been a 'sage on the stage', the font of all knowledge, the authoritarian figure. IT will challenge that position, and change the relationship with the pupils to become more of a 'guide at the side'. Those who think that teaching IT involves pupils seated in neat rows with a computer terminal each, all acting in unison under the direction of a teacher are in for a shock. Better you just load the software, seat the pupil, and walk away. Return in a couple of days and most will be reasonably capable, and a class network will have evolved with the rapid sharing of newly discovered facilities and techniques. No books, no formalism, almost chaotic - and the teacher needs to be a part of it. More of a coach, more of a guide, no longer a demigod! Some studies claim that children working with IT learn 50% faster and retain 80% more than conventional methods. Given the choice of a paper or multi-media CD based encyclopaedia children go for the CD every time. It is interactive, pictographic, and fun. On the down side, it is also very often shallow and wholly American based. So children quickly learn about American history, spelling and culture, to the detriment of their European heritage. Get them on networks and they hunt down the information they need with surprising ease. Increasingly, the on-line library, the CD collection, and top end computer at home will entice them in this direction. IT will dramatically change the balance of education. However, it is unlikely to totally wipe out the old paradigm: the social aspects of the class, the group activity and interaction will still be needed. In industry we now see organisations being virtualised - people work from home, hotel, car, train and plane, but they still go to the office for human interaction. Perhaps education will follow - for some pupils it has already has! IT is not an 'instead ofí but an 'as well as' technology. It is unlikely to replace the teacher or the school, but it will change their nature. In future, education will have to be more available, just in time, and on line as it becomes a continuous life long process. We are probably looking at changes greater than those introduced by the migration from the quill pen, to the printing press and the felt tip. One change will create another, and a new breed of teacher will emerge, IT literate, or retired! |